Resolution and Image Size

Resolution
Resolution determines the level of details recorded by a scanner.
Image quality will be improved with higher resolution. However, beyond a certain point called "optical resolution", you will see no visible improvement in the image even increasing the resolution greatly.

The difference of optical resolution from maximum resolution:

Image Size
A large image size will  lower the system performance of your computer dramatically. The file size is affected by the selected area, file format, scaling ratio, resolution and the image type. The following table presents the detail information(file compression is excluded):

Image Type Description Image Size (Bytes)
1-bit images Black and White Line Art (Height x Width x Height resolution x Width resolution) x (Scaling percentages) 2 /8
8-bits images Black and White or Color Image, 256 gray levels or 256 colors (Height x Width x Height resolution x Width resolution) x (Scaling Percentages) 2 x 8 ) /8
24-bits images Color Image, Millions of Colors ((Height x Width x Height resolution x Width resolution) x (Scaling Percentages) 2 x 24 ) /8
36-bits images Color Image, Billions of Colors ((Height x Width x Height resolution x Width resolution) x (Scaling Percentages) 2 x 36 ) /8